Don't share food, drinks, napkins, handkerchiefs, or towels with other people. Cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough to prevent passing fluid droplets to someone else. If you don't have a tissue handy, make sure you cough or sneeze into your elbow — not your hands!
Wash your hands often, especially after wiping or blowing your nose. Drink lots of cool liquids, such as water or ginger ale, especially if you have a fever, since you'll feel worse if you become dehydrated.
Stay away from orange juice, lemonade, and other acidic drinks because they can sting your throat. Frozen foods such as ice cream or popsicles can help to numb throat soreness. Warm liquids like soups, tea with honey, or hot chocolate also can be soothing. Ask your doctor before using throat drops or over-the-counter throat sprays because these might make a strep infection feel worse.
Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. Talk to a doctor if you think you or your child may be a strep carrier. Complications can occur after a strep throat infection. This can happen if the bacteria spread to other parts of the body. Complications can include:. People can get strep throat more than once.
Having strep throat does not protect someone from getting it again in the future. While there is no vaccine to prevent strep throat, there are things people can do to protect themselves and others.
The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep is to wash your hands often. This is especially important after coughing or sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. To practice good hygiene, you should:. You should also wash glasses, utensils, and plates after someone who is sick uses them. These items are safe for others to use once washed. Take the prescription exactly as the doctor says to. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. On This Page. The most common symptoms of strep throat include: Sore throat that can start very quickly Pain when swallowing Fever Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus Tiny, red spots petechiae — pronounced pi-TEE-kee-eye on the roof of the mouth the soft or hard palate Swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck Other symptoms may include a headache, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting — especially in children.
The following symptoms suggest a virus is the cause of the illness instead of strep throat: Cough Runny nose Hoarseness changes in your voice that makes it sound breathy, raspy, or strained Conjunctivitis also called pink eye It usually takes two to five days for someone exposed to group A strep to become ill. Several types of antibiotics are available.
Some people stop taking their medication when symptoms improve, which can trigger a relapse. If this happens, the symptoms can return. Penicillin and amoxicillin are the most common medications given for a strep infection. Find out more about azithromycin for treating strep throat. In addition to antibiotics, there are at-home treatments that can help relieve the symptoms of strep throat.
These remedies include:. Natural remedies such as honey and apple cider vinegar may also help. Here are 12 natural ways to relieve a sore throat. Shop for cool-mist humidifiers. There is no vaccine available that prevents strep throat. One of the most effective ways to help avoid infection is by regularly washing your hands. If you have strep throat, sneeze or cough into the crook of your elbow or a tissue rather than into your hand.
Be sure to wash your hands frequently. Explore more ways to prevent strep throat. Strep throat is more common in children than in adults. Parents of school-aged children are more likely to become infected. Not all sore throats are a result of a strep infection. Other illnesses can cause a sore throat too. These include:. Sore throats caused by other medical conditions usually improve on their own with or without treatment in a few days.
Here are 10 ways to help relieve a sore throat. Although children are more likely than adults to have strep throat, it is very rare in toddlers under the age of 3 years. Strep throat most commonly occurs in children between the ages of 5 and Find out what to do if your baby has a sore throat. The bacteria that causes strep throat, group A streptococcus , is not the same as group B streptococcus , which is found around the vagina or rectum.
While group B streptococcus can be passed to a baby during delivery, it is unrelated to the bacteria that causes strep throat. If you think you may have strep throat during your pregnancy, see your doctor right away to discuss treatment options. Gargling with salt water can help clean the mouth and ease…. What to know about strep throat Medically reviewed by Nancy Choi, M.
What is strep throat? Symptoms When to see a doctor Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prevention Strep throat is a sore throat caused by bacteria known as Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus. Share on Pinterest Young boy with strep throat. Note the reddened soft palate at the back of the throat.
Symptoms of strep throat. When to see a doctor. Diagnosis of strep throat. Share on Pinterest Note the small red spots; these are known as petechiae. Treatment of strep throat. Potential complications of strep throat. Share on Pinterest Sinusitis is a possible complication of strep throat. Prevention of strep throat.
Medically reviewed by Nancy Choi, M. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3.
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