Likewise, presumption is a noun related to the verb presume , and refers to a belief on reasonable grounds or probable evidence. Presume and assume are often used interchangeably and have similar meanings. Feedback Tired of Typos? Word of the Day. Meanings Meanings.
Previous Hyperbole vs. Assume and presume both mean "to take something for granted" or "to take something as true. If he or she is making an informed guess based on reasonable evidence, presume is the word to use; if a guess is made based on little or no evidence, assume is usually used.
This is not true, however, in the legal catchphrase "presumed innocent until proven guilty. If you're making a guess based on little or no evidence, the word to use is 'assume'.
He defines presume as "to take or suppose to be true or entitled to belief, without examination or positive proof, or on the strength of probability," and assume as "to take for granted, or without proof; to suppose as a fact. Both words ultimately derive from the Latin verb sumere , meaning "to take. The current definition of presume is "to expect or assume especially with confidence," which indicates that assume and presume have become interchangeable, and in actual usage this is often the case.
An observer would assume that all of us—humans and shorebirds alike—are guilty of heliolatry worship of the sun. Consumers accept the fact that decaffeinated coffee costs more than regular coffee. They assume that decaffeinated coffee is made by putting regular coffee through an extra process that removes part of the caffeine, and it is logical that an extra process should add to the cost of the finished product. American parents like me just assume that we'll have to chase our kids around the park all afternoon or spend half a dinner party putting them to bed.
The push for men to express their feelings presumes that we have feelings, and we do have a few, but they remain submerged, and the airing of them often violates their authenticity. The animal is presumed to have died from delayed complications, such as severe malnutrition and general debilitation, the systemic spread of infection, or possibly … pneumonia.
Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Table of Contents Expand. How to Use "Assume". How to Use "Presume". How to Remember the Difference.
Richard Nordquist. English and Rhetoric Professor. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks.
Updated April 07, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Nordquist, Richard. Presume: How to Choose the Right Word. Assume vs. Anxious vs. Eager: How to Use the Right Word.
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